Introduction

Islam offers a comprehensive way of life, emphasizing manners and etiquettes that enhance interpersonal relations and spiritual growth. Rooted in divine guidance, these principles foster a harmonious society and individual piety. This article explores some Islamic etiquettes, highlighting their relevance and application in daily life.

Dining Etiquettes

Islamic teachings emphasize starting and ending meals with gratitude to Allah. Before eating, Muslims say “Bismillah” (In the name of Allah), and after finishing, they say “Alhamdulillah” (All praise is due to Allah). The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) advised eating with the right hand, from the nearest portion of the dish, and avoiding excess. He warned, “Man does not fill a container worse than his stomach” and encouraged moderation, advising to allocate a third of the stomach for food, a third for drink, and a third for breathing.

Manners of Relieving Oneself

Islam prescribes specific etiquettes to maintain cleanliness and privacy. Before entering the restroom, one says a prayer seeking protection from harm. Facing or turning one's back to the Qiblah while relieving oneself is discouraged. The use of the left hand for cleaning and ensuring privacy are also stressed, showcasing Islam’s attention to hygiene and dignity.

Greeting and Seeking Permission

The greeting “As-Salaam-Alaikum” (peace be upon you) fosters love and harmony. Replying with an equal or better greeting is obligatory. When entering homes or rooms, seeking permission ensures privacy and respect. The Prophet disapproved of peeking into others' spaces, emphasizing the value of safeguarding privacy.

Gathering Manners

In social settings, Islam encourages cleanliness, avoiding bad odors, and showing respect to others. Sitting where there is space, refraining from interrupting speakers, and avoiding gossip are key etiquettes. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) taught that gatherings should include the remembrance of Allah to ensure blessings and avoid regret.

Etiquettes of Conversation

Active listening, speaking clearly, and maintaining a cheerful demeanor are vital. The Prophet emphasized kindness in speech and refraining from private conversations that may exclude others. He also warned against lying to amuse others, stressing the importance of truthfulness.

Visiting the Ill and Offering Condolences

Visiting the sick is a right and a form of compassion in Islam. Prayers for the ill and words of encouragement bring comfort. Similarly, offering condolences supports grieving families, reminding them of Allah’s mercy and the temporary nature of this life. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) encouraged patience and trust in Allah’s decree during times of loss.

Traveling Etiquettes

Before embarking on a journey, fulfilling obligations like returning borrowed items and settling debts is encouraged. Traveling in groups with a designated leader ensures safety and unity. The Prophet advised notifying family of one’s return to avoid unnecessary surprises.

Manners in Trade

Truthfulness and transparency are essential in Islamic business ethics. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) praised merchants who are honest and warned against deceit. Fair dealings foster trust and ensure blessings in transactions. Islam discourages excessive oaths in trade, as they can diminish trust.